0110router/
(english version)/
์˜คโ˜๏ธ์™„ 01 - ์ž‘์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท | ํ† ํฌ์™€ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ

์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์˜คโ˜๏ธ์™„์€ '์ž‘์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท'(the Small Internet)์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์šด๋™์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท(the Internet) ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ 'ํฌ๊ณ  ๋…์ ์ ์ธ' ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค(๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋„๋˜์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์˜ˆ์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น์˜ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด์ƒ์—ˆ๋˜ '๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ, ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์˜ํ•œ' ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์™€ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜, ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚ก์€ ์œ ์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์šด๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: http์™€ gemini, markdown๊ณผ gemtext, ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋“ค์˜ ํด๋Ÿฝ tildeverse, ์„ค์น˜ํ˜• ์„œ๋ฒ„(self-hosted server), ํŽ˜๋””๋ฒ„์Šค(fediverse) ๋“ฑ.. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ์šฐ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— tilde(~)๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์›น๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

@lost.tra8n

๐Ÿก๋‚ ์งœ: 3์›” 9์ผ (ํ† ) ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ-์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ
#์Šค๋ชฐ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋ž€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋น…์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋ญ์ฃ ? ์• ์ดˆ์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋ญ์ง€?

์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ/๊ฑด๋ฌผ/์ด์›ƒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด. ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด '์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค'

์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ(== ์„œ๋ฒ„ == ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ + ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ(์•ฝ์† == ์–ธ์–ด) ๋ฐ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค(== UI == API))์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ BIG and MUCH/MANY์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(== ๊ถŒ์œ„)
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
doohoyi@Doohos-MacBook-Pro:~/Sync$ traceroute www.canellwatkins.org
traceroute to www.canellwatkins.org (85.214.100.3), 64 hops max, 52 byte packets
 1  192.168.10.1 (192.168.10.1)  3.903 ms  1.421 ms  1.305 ms
 2  116.122.163.1 (116.122.163.1)  9.963 ms  4.906 ms  6.229 ms
 3  100.75.119.253 (100.75.119.253)  3.665 ms  3.014 ms  3.384 ms
 4  100.75.118.217 (100.75.118.217)  2.486 ms  2.161 ms  1.997 ms
 5  10.47.254.230 (10.47.254.230)  3.360 ms *  2.372 ms
 6  10.222.24.208 (10.222.24.208)  3.068 ms
    10.222.24.212 (10.222.24.212)  2.564 ms  2.814 ms
 7  10.222.6.53 (10.222.6.53)  3.067 ms *
    10.222.38.105 (10.222.38.105)  4.083 ms
 8  10.222.2.15 (10.222.2.15)  66.514 ms
    10.222.1.80 (10.222.1.80)  2.892 ms *
 9  10.222.2.15 (10.222.2.15)  67.163 ms
    10.222.1.97 (10.222.1.97)  66.422 ms
    10.222.2.15 (10.222.2.15)  66.753 ms
10  decix.bb-a.fra3.fra.de.net.ionos.com (80.81.192.123)  229.720 ms  225.385 ms
    ae-14.bb-b.fr7.fra.de.net.ionos.com (212.227.120.149)  234.150 ms
11  ae-14.bb-b.fr7.fra.de.net.ionos.com (212.227.120.149)  242.445 ms  232.163 ms
    ae-5.bb-b.rs.ber.de.net.ionos.com (212.227.120.41)  236.108 ms
12  ae-5.bb-b.rs.ber.de.net.ionos.com (212.227.120.41)  307.832 ms  310.014 ms
    212.227.112.71 (212.227.112.71)  304.369 ms
13  212.227.112.71 (212.227.112.71)  453.528 ms
    212.227.112.93 (212.227.112.93)  232.492 ms  293.034 ms
14  110.ae14.core-b2.as6724.net (85.214.2.79)  232.542 ms  233.060 ms
    110.ae14.core-b1.as6724.net (85.214.2.91)  232.473 ms
15  vl443.dcata-b9.as6724.net (85.214.0.119)  427.694 ms
    vl425.dcata-b9.as6724.net (85.214.0.113)  374.270 ms *
16  * mail.canellwatkins.org (85.214.100.3)  320.486 ms *



https://dnschecker.org/ip-location.php?ip=212.227.120.149

https://www.submarinecablemap.com/

# ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ†’ http, ์•„์ดํ”ผ
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„(๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ) ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ.

โ†’ ์™€์ด์–ด์ƒคํฌ
https://www.wireshark.org/
# ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?

ISP๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sk ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญ, kt, lg u+ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ œ์ž‘/์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ + ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•˜์œ„ ์„œ๋ฒ„(๋ผ์šฐํ„ฐ)
โ†’ ๋‚ด ์ง‘ ๋ผ์šฐํ„ฐ

โ†’ sk ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“œ
https://comterman.tistory.com/1408
https://blog.naver.com/kim-stone/223029775585

ํ•ด์ปค๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—์š”!?
# ์›น์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?

์›น์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์›น๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋‹ค/์ž‘๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€...
โ†’ ์ž‘์€ ์›น, ํฐ ์›น(aral balkan)

https://ar.al/2020/08/07/what-is-the-small-web/
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(20๋ถ„)

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# ์›น์„œ๋ฒ„์™€ ์ •์ /๋™์  ์›น์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?

์›น ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์›น์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์›น ํŽ˜์ด์ง€(html/css/js๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์„ž์ธ..)๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ „์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์›น ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ์ „ ์ƒ์„ฑ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ/๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์„ฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํžˆํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ†’โ†’ ๋™์  ์›น

โ†’ ์›Œ๋“œํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค
โ†’ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ PHP ์•ฑ?


โ†’โ†’ ์ •์  ์›น

โ†’ hugo ๋ฐ๋ชจ
https://gohugo.io/
https://ururu.cloud/~doohoi/hugo_demo/site/public/

โ†’ distribusi ๋ฐ๋ชจ
โ†’ fragments1444 ๋ณด๊ธฐ
https://fragments1444.ink/

โ†’ faircamp ๋ฐ๋ชจ
https://ururu.cloud/~doohoi/faircamp/
# ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. p2p๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”

p2p๋Š” ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—์„œ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์–ด 2 ํ”ผ์–ด.
์ค‘๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ผ์šฐํ„ฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  '์ง€๋Šฅํ˜•' ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์—†์Œ, ์ผ๋ถ€ '์ค‘๊ณ„/์†Œ๊ฐœ' ์„œ๋ฒ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ)

์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ p2p๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ†’ simplex
https://simplex.chat/

๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
โ†’ vdo.ninja
https://vdo.ninja/

โ†’ jitsi (or zoom also)
https://meet.jit.si/
https://meet.dddug.in/

P2P๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
โ†’ torrent
# ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋‹ค

์ด ํฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ/์ดํ•ด/๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ†’ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€..

๋ˆ์ด ์•ˆ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค/๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‰ฌ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค. ๋ญ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐฐ์›€์€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‰์ƒ ํ•™์Šต์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต ์†๋„๋Š” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ, ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ผ์ƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ!
+
ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ. ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊นจ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นจ์งˆ๋•Œ, ๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์‚ด๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ตฌ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ.
# ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ธฐ์ˆ (low-tech) โ†’ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_technology โ†’ limits of growth LTG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Limits_to_Growth gemini/gemtext โ†’ http vs gemini (๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!) โ†’ html vs markdown vs gemtext https://www.w3schools.com/html/ https://geminiprotocol.net/docs/cheatsheet.gmi https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax # grassroots ...
# ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์„ธ์š”!

์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฒ„
โ†’ nextcloud
https://nextcloud.com

โ†’ yunohost
https://yunohost.org

โ†’ sandstorm (?)
https://sandstorm.org/


์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฒ„

โ†’ run your own social
โ†’ lumbung.space
https://lumbung.space/

โ†’ tildeverse
https://tildeverse.org/


์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฒ„(๋” ํฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ)
โ†’ framasoft
โ†’ codeberg.org


์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฒ„
โ†’ riseup.net
https://riseup.net/


ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”
โ†’ homebrewserver.club
https://homebrewserver.club/

โ†’ glitch.com
https://glitch.com/edit/#!/typhoon-tender-gazelle
# ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”(์—ฐ๊ฒฐ)์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์„ธ์š”!

โ†’ meshtastic
https://meshtastic.org/

โ†’ https://www.nycmesh.net/

# ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›น

โ†’ fediverse
mastodon, peertube, pixelfed .....

โ†’ multiverse
scuttlebutt (not active) https://scuttlebutt.nz/

โ†’ elephant in the room
https://constantvzw.org/wefts/elephant.en.html
https://every.dianaband.info/p/elephant_in_the_room_%EB%B0%A9_%EC%95%88%EC%97%90_%EC%BD%94%EB%81%BC%EB%A6%AC

โ†’ run your own social
https://runyourown.social/

โ†’ networks with an attitude
https://constantvzw.org/site/-Networks-with-an-Attitude-.html
https://vvvvvvaria.org/etherpump/p/digital-solidarity-networks.raw.html

โ†’ logbot + activity
https://vvvvvvaria.org/logs/digitaldepletionstrike/
https://git.vvvvvvaria.org/varia/bots

โ†’ indieweb, fediverse
https://hexa.ninja/
https://docs.microblog.pub/ activitypub + personal site

โ†’ rss
https://indieweb.org/RSS

โ†’ small internet talk of James Tomasino
https://media.ccc.de/v/mch2022-83-rocking-the-web-bloat-modern-gopher-gemini-and-the-small-internet
# ๋ง‘์€ ์ •์‹ (์ ˆ์ œ)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ž

๋‚ ์”จ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ
โ†’ solar webserver
https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/

โ†’ solpunk
...

ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ
โ†’ permacomputing
https://permacomputing.net/

----

50min. + 10min break. == 1hr.

---
# demo
# ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท

yunohost nextcloud peertube mastodon pelican hugo* lichen filebrowser pzzz glitch.com flask* walkingtowardstheflow museum-mix faircamp mix-tape* vaultwarden pixelfed* etherpad forgejo distribusi syncthing jitsi haste navidrome cryptpad element/matrix xmpp(metronome) mumble* vdo.ninja obsidian icecast

(*) ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด

# fediverse

demo.
https://toot.dddug.in/getting-started
https://tube.dddug.in/


---

until here: 1hr. 20min.

---
# ํ™œ๋™ / ์›Œํฌ์ƒต

- lichen + gemtext

0. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์šฉ lichen. ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋˜์š”.
https://ij.dddug.in/ ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ .
https://ij.dddug.in/edit/ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์—๋””ํŠธ.

0+ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ~๊ณต๊ฐ„์— lichen ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ.
1. filebrowser์— ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
https://file.dianaband.in/

2. public_html ์ด๋ž€ ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
3. ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, https://ij.dddug.in/lichen.zip ์„ ๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์••์ถ•ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์š”.
3-1. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ํŒจ๋“œ์— ์•„์ด๋””๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‹ค๋˜๋ฉด, ์˜†์— DONE ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์„๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ™•์ธ๋˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ๊ณ ์นจ.
4. lichen ํด๋” ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด index.gmi๋ผ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ด์–ด์„œ, gemtext๋ฅผ ์จ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ง๊ด€์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์œผ๋ฉด, edit๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์šฉ lichen์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋„ ์ข‹์•„์š”. https://ij.dddug.in/edit/ (์ €์žฅ๋งŒ ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ)

5. ๋นŒ๋“œ ํ™•์ธ์€ ์œ„์— <>๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋œจ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์—ฌ๋ฐฑ์—..
sh build.sh
๋ผ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฉด, ๋นŒ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์š”.

6. http://ururu.cloud/~(์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์•„์ด๋””)/lichen ๋กœ ์ ‘์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ™•์ธ...


- distribusi + just files
https://file.dianaband.in/
์— ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
distribusi / smallinternet

public_html ํด๋” ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , https://ururu.cloud/~distribusi/ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ.

ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค.. ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด index.html์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž๋™ ๋นŒ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.


- or anything else ? (html)
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ html/css/js๋ฅผ public_html ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.. ํ‹ธ๋“œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์š”.



---

until here: 1hr. 40min.

---

# ์ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค

+ 20 min.

---
์šฐ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ์—์„œย #์˜คโ˜๏ธ์™„ย ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

์˜คโ˜๏ธ์™„

'์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šด๋™ ์™„๋ฃŒ!'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ธ ์˜ค์šด(๐Ÿƒโ€โ™€๏ธ)์™„์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉด์„œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์˜ ์„ ์–ธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์šด้›ฒ์˜ ์˜ค์šด(โ˜๏ธ)์™„์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋… ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ๋„ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ๋ฐ˜๋ ค์ข…์ด์ž ์‚ฌ์ด๋ณด๊ทธ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„, ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ...

์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? '์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šด๋™ ์™„๋ฃŒ!'๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์•„์นจ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“ฏ, ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ธด ํ„ฐ๋„๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฝ๊ณ โ–ณ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ โ–ณ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ •์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐“† ๐“†Ÿ ๐“†ž ๐“† ๐“†Ÿ๐“† ๐“†Ÿ ๐“†ž ๐“† ๐“†Ÿ